Blog

The UAE’s Federal Tax Authority has in June 2026, released an updated Corporate Tax Guide on the Taxation of Family Foundations, building on the original version it put out in May 2025. Although the law has remained unchanged however the guidance on how that law applies to the kind of structures families actually use has...
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The Dubai government, by enacting Law No. 4 of 2022 , established the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), the world’s first standalone regulatory body dedicated exclusively to virtual assets. VARA was established as a full-fledged regulator with its own legal mandate, inspection powers, and rulebooks. While other governments across the world were debating the significance...
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Abu Dhabi Global Market (“ADGM”) has established a comprehensive regulatory framework to govern the establishment and functioning of domestic and foreign funds in its jurisdiction. The ADGM Fund Rulebook issued in September 2025, provides extensive guidelines for establishing of funds and related managing, marketing, winding up activities. This article will cover the guidelines for marketing...
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The UAE Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation has issued Ministerial Resolution No. 0340 of 2026, introducing a tightened framework for wage compliance in the private sector. The Resolution, which will come into effect on 1 June 2026, introduces a unified wage payment date, sets compliance thresholds, and imposes fines for non-compliance for the same...
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Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) was established in 2004 as a financial-free zone having an independent legal and regulatory framework, aiming to foster growth and economic progress in the nation. The DIFC was designed to establish Dubai as a gateway to western investment in the region. DIFC has recently introduced its Innovation and AI License...
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ADGM has, since its establishment, built a regulatory environment that prioritises transparency. Upon a company’s registration in Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), the Registration Authority (RA) has to maintain the registers relating to such businesses, ensuring that it records accurate names of the individuals owning or controlling them. This is essential to curb crimes like...
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Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) has taken an important step for institutionalising environmental, social and governance accountability among its registered companies. The Registration Authority had last year issued ADGM’s ESG Disclosures Guidance, issued under Sections 399A to 399D of the ADGM Companies Regulations 2020. The guidelines have been issued with the objective of encouraging good...
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Introduction An e-invoice is a structured form of invoice data that is issued and exchanged electronically between a supplier and a buyer and reported electronically to the UAE Federal Tax Authority. It is important to note that unstructured invoice formats such as pdf, word document, images, scanned copies and emails are not e-invoices. The UAE...
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In December 2025 Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) issued the following set of rules: 1. Commercial Permits Regulations (Entertainment and Events) Rules 2025, 2. Permits Regulations (Temporary Commercial) Rules 2025, 3. Commercial Permits Regulations (Sales and Promotions) Rules 2025, 4. Commercial Permits Regulations (Fees) Rules 2025. Commercial Permits Regulations (Entertainment and Events) Rules 2025 The...
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In October last year, the UAE’s Ministry of Finance issued Federal Decree Law no. 16 and Federal Decree Law no. 17 (for tax procedures) amending the VAT law and Tax Procedure Law of the country. The changes came into effect on 1st January 2026. TAX PROCEDURE LAW The recent amendment brought to the Federal Decree-Law...
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On December 30, 2025, the United Arab Emirates promulgated Federal Decree-Law No. 25 of 2025, issuing a comprehensive new Civil Transactions Law that will take effect on June 1, 2026. The legislation is one of the most significant overhauls of the UAE’s civil law framework. The earlier law, i.e., Civil Transactions Law (Federal Law No....
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The Abu Dhabi Global Market introduced its Data Protection Regulations in 2021. The Regulations had prohibited the processing of special categories of Personal Data which related to: • Personal Data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, • Genetic Data, Biometric Data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person,...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the United States (U.S.) have signed a Joint Statement of Intent to fast-track patent grants in the UAE during the 66th Assemblies of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in Geneva. The Agreement was concluded between the UAE Ministry of Economy and Tourism and the United States Patent and...
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On 4 August 2025, the Federal-Local Judicial Principles Unification Authority decided on a procedural question related to Arbitration on whether an arbitral award is to be signed by all arbitrators on every page, or whether a signature on the final page is sufficient. Different judicial bodies, like the Ras Al Khaimah Court of Cassation and...
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The ADGM Fund rulebook provides for detailed guidelines on the formation and constitution of a fund in the financial centre. The ADGM Fund rulebook has provisions for specialist classes of Funds, which include funds such as Umbrella Funds, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Venture Capital Funds, Private Credit Funds, ADGM Green Funds, ADGM Climate Transition...
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The Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), the renowned international financial centre of Abu Dhabi has witnessed tremendous growth in the first half of 2025. It has solidified its position as MENA’s fastest growing financial hub. Increased Business Activity During the first half of the year, the number of operational entities (financial and non-financial) increased to...
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Earlier this year, the Abu Dhabi Real Estate Centre (ADREC) announced the launch of Madhmoun. Madhmoun is Abu Dhabi’s first-ever Multiple Listing Service (MLS) platform that provides transparency, efficiency, and trust in the real estate market for interested parties like brokers, developers, and buyers etc. Madhmoun, which means ‘verified’ in Arabic, serves as a unified...
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Introduction The UAE government has promoted mediation-related solutions for commercial and civil disputes by enacting legislation to promote mediation. In 2023, the UAE government passed the Federal Decree-Law No. 40 of 2023 on Mediation and Conciliation in Civil and Commercial Disputes. The Law offered comprehensive provisions for the process of Mediation and Conciliation and even...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE), in recent years, saw a sharp rise in consumer base using e-commerce platforms for the purchase and sale of goods and services. Such modern technology-based trade is regulated by the Federal Decree Law Concerning Modern Technology-Based Trade, issued by the President of the UAE in September 2023. Applicability The law...
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In 2015, the UAE established a Gender Balance Council (the “Council”), which aimed to reduce the gender gap in employment, enhance the UAE’s position in the global competitiveness reports, and transform the UAE into a landmark for gender equality. The Council reviews existing legislation and proposes updated policies and programs to promote gender equality in...
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INTRODUCTION The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a global financial hub, attracting investors and businesses worldwide. However, with the increased flow of money comes the risk of money laundering and terrorism financing. To mitigate these risks, the UAE has enacted several laws and regulations to combat money laundering and terrorist financing, known as the Anti-Money...
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The Board of Directors of Ras Al Khaimah International Corporate Centre recently introduced amendments to its Foundation Regulations of 2019. Some of the changes include clarifying that the Foundation has the capacity, rights and privileges of a natural person. The validity of an act done by a Foundation cannot be called into question on the...
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Abu Dhabi Global Market has over the period of ten years evolved to become a world class financial center attracting leading institutions, pioneering advancements in financial regulation, and reinforcing Abu Dhabi’s standing as a premier destination for investment and capital formation. The Financial Service Regulatory Authority (FSRA) as a regulatory body of the ADGM, keeps...
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Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) offers a robust, flexible, efficient, and simple design for establishing Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). ADGM features one of the fastest and most user-friendly, and complete online digital registration processes for SPVs. applicants benefit from straightforward reporting obligations and a transparent cost structure. ADGM has designed its SPV regime based on...
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The Dubai Land Department (DLD) has recently introduced real estate tokenization in Dubai and is one of the very few places allowing it. Tokenization has been well received by the investors interested in the real estate of Dubai and is a step in line with Dubai’s Real Estate Sector Strategy 2033 aiming to double the...
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Sharjah is the third largest emirate of the country, contributes to 17% of nation’s GDP and hosts over a third of UAE’s factories across 33 industrial zones. It hosts several free zones one of which is Sharjah Media City (Shams). Established in 2017, Shams is a media-free zone established by an Emiri Decree by the...
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Introduction The UAE government in the year 2023 passed a federal law for regulating competition in the country (Federal Decree Law No. 26 of 2023). The law was aimed at providing a stimulating environment for businesses to enhance effectiveness, competitiveness and consumers’ interest and achieve a sustainable development in the country. Further, the law was...
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The Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) is a leading financial free zone in the world. It attracts businesses in financial services like banking and money services, capital markets, wealth and asset management, fintech, digital assets, etc. The ADGM Academy aims to deliver world-class financial education to the Emirati workforce. ADGM Academy was launched in 2018...
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Regulatory compliance isn’t just about avoiding penalties—it’s about safeguarding the integrity of your business. ADGM’s latest whistleblowing regulations set a clear expectation: companies must provide secure, anonymous, and retaliation-free reporting mechanisms to foster a culture of accountability and ethical business practices. What Happens When Whistleblowing Fails? A fintech company operating in ADGM receives an anonymous...
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INTRODUCTION The United Arab Emirates (UAE) government passed the Federal Decree Law No. 55 of 2023 concerning Media Regulation which applies to all individuals, media establishments, media outlets and freezones practicing media activities in the country. In addition to the above, Cabinet Resolution No. (68) of 2024 provides a detailed licensing procedure for establishing a...
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INTRODUCTION The Federal Law No. 6 of 2010 on Credit Information regulates the activities of Credit Information of an individual including its request, collection, keeping, analysis, classification, use, circulation and protection and whatever relates to such Information. The law defines Credit Information as information that indicates a person’s eligibility and creditworthiness. Such information may include...
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At Paoletti, we understand that businesses require innovative solutions to thrive in today’s interconnected world. The Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), now the largest financial free zone in the world, has emerged as a game-changer for companies looking to establish a robust presence in the Middle East while staying connected to global markets. With its...
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INTRODUCTION The Dubai government has recently allowed the companies in free zones to expand in the mainland Dubai. The decision was taken through Executive Council Resolution No 11 of 2025 and is aimed to increase investment and promote growth in the region. This move forms part of the Dubai Economic Agenda (D33), which targets a...
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I. FOR UAE CITIZENS The UAE’s Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 is a Personal Status Law laying down detailed provisions for UAE citizens if the party in the personal relationship is a Muslim. Although the law provides for comprehensive provisions covering various aspects, it allows judges to implement Sharia Law while deciding a case...
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Introduction In the fast-paced business world of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where many startups are growing, several of them choose to provide a certain form of ownership to their top talent to retain them for a longer period. Businesses choose several forms of share incentives that can make them attractive to such top talent....
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INTRODUCTION The Emirate of Dubai in 2024 issued Law No. (1) of 2024 Concerning Tax on Foreign Banks Operating in the Emirate of Dubai. The law’s passing is an essential step to clarify the applicability of separate tax laws for foreign banks operating in Dubai. A similar law passed in 1996 imposed a Dubai Banking...
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INTRODUCTION The Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) Employment Regulations 2024 have been issued by the ADGM to replace the earlier regulations issued in 2019 and have added several new provisions making the law comprehensive and updated with the changing employment mark. The new Regulations shall come into effect from 1st April 2025. This write-up is...
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INTRODUCTION The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has successfully established itself as a global leader in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Freezones like Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC) and Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) offer tax benefits, funding opportunities, and clear regulatory setups, which are major attractions to virtual asset investors across the world. REGULATIONS The Virtual...
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The introduction of Federal Decree-Law No. (30) of 2024 (the “Law”), establishing a “Know Your Client” (KYC) Digital Platform, enabling identity verification is an important step forward for the United Arab Emirates (UAE) whereby UAE has committed to tackle financial crimes in the country. Objectives The decree law aims at achieving the following objectives: –...
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INTRODUCTION The United Arab Emirates (UAE), as a member of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is regulated by the regulations of the GCC’s Customs Union. The UAE applies a unified customs tariff in line with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Common Customs Law. The GCC Customs Union established in 2003, among other things provides for a)...
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The introduction of Corporate Tax (CT) in the UAE marked a pivotal advancement in the nation’s tax framework. With the assumption that registration processes are complete, the focus now shifts to the critical aspects of CT return filing, including adherence to submission deadlines, compliance with regulatory criteria, and fulfillment of documentation requirements. Accurate and timely...
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INTRODUCTION The UAE government on 30th December 2024 brought into effect Federal Decree Law No. 23 of 2024 on Social Support and Empowerment. The law has clear objectives of supporting and empowering the vulnerable citizens of the state by providing them economic and social support. ELIGIBILITY AND PROCEDURE The law requires the primary beneficiary of...
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The UAE’s cabinet recently adopted Cabinet Resolution No. (67) of 2024, which aims to reduce GHG emissions to achieve climate neutrality in 2050 and regulate the registration of carbon credits in the nation. SCOPE OF APPLICATION The Cabinet resolution applies to the following: 1. Entities with carbon emissions of more than 0.5 million metric tons...
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The UAE has through the Federal Decree Law No. 9/2024, recently amended the Federal Law Regarding the Regulation of Employment Relationship 2021 to discourage Fictitious Employment that has been taking place in the UAE to fulfil the Emirati Employment Targets. The law aims to effectively implement the Emiratization Policy that the UAE government has introduced...
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INTRODUCTION The UAE government in October 2024 passed a climate change law focused on reducing the effects of Climate Change. The objective of the law centres around managing emissions, increasing the adaptability of the economy to the impacts of climate change, supporting innovation in the area and improving regional and international cooperation by aligning local...
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As Saudi Arabia continues to position itself as a global hub for trade and investment, the use of financial instruments to secure obligations has become an integral part of commercial transactions. Among the most utilized tools are Promissory Notes and Bank Guarantees. Both instruments serve distinct purposes, yet they differ fundamentally in terms of legal...
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Introduction The United Arab Emirates (UAE) government has recently issued Cabinet Resolution no. 56 of 2024 Concerning the Telemarketing Regulations, to give further guidance on the telemarketing done by companies via telephone calls. The objectives of the decision are aimed primarily at achieving consumer comfort and privacy by limiting the channels through which companies can...
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The United Arab Emirates (“UAE”) government had, introduced the Corporate Income Tax Law in the country through Federal Decree Law No. 47 of 2022 (the “Law”). Article 51 of the Law had provided that the Federal Tax Authority shall have the power to determine the timeline within which the Taxable Person must register themselves to...
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The UAE through the Federal Decree Law No. 9/2024 (“Amended Law”) issued on 29/07/2024, has amended Article 54 (Individual Labor Disputes) and Article 60 (Fines for prohibited acts) of the Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 regarding the regulation of Employment Relationship (“Labour Law”). CHANGES TO ARTICLE 54 Article 54 of Labour Law provides...
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DIFC amends Prescribed Company Regulations In May 2024, the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) published a consultation paper with proposal for amending the Prescribed Company Regulations in the DIFC. After two-month long consultation and deliberation process, the amended Prescribed Company Regulations have now come into effect on 15th July 2024. Amendments Qualifying requirements An applicant...
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Thomas Paoletti, Managing Partner at Paoletti, provides expert opinion on ESG in the Middle East – the current situation and what still needs to be done to work towards a more sustainable future. Human-Caused Climate Changes in the Middle East The Middle East region is among the world’s most exposed states to human-caused climatic changes....
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The Courts in DIFC were set up through Law No. 12 of 2004 concerning Judicial Authorities at the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC LAW). The law laid down the establishment of the Court of First Instance as well as the Court of Appeal.  In accordance with this law, the Small Claims Tribunal (SCT) was established...
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The IPO boom in the UAE is poised to reshape the country’s economic landscape and propel it as a global investment destination. The positioning of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as a global economic powerhouse by the government through economic diversification and government investment has ensured that the country experiences strong economic growth despite global...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) stands as a beacon of economic promise in the Gulf, magnetizing global entrepreneurs and businesses with its strategic location, vibrant marketplace, and favorable business environment. For UK enterprises eyeing expansion into the Middle East, the UAE offers a wealth of opportunities that have flourished in recent years. However, conquering this...
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Destination UAE Q1 How are global geopolitical events affecting mobility in your jurisdiction? Geopolitical instability generally influences mobility. However, emigration does not come exclusively from conflict zones, and can be purely economic. The immigration policies of the UAE intend to attract skilled professionals. The policy has helped the UAE attract exceptional talent. The UAE has...
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Paoletti is excited to host IR Global members in Dubai this month!   Exciting news – the next IR Global ‘On the Road’ conference is taking place in Dubai from the 20-24th February.   We can’t wait to welcome 130+ members to the Anantara Downtown Hotel for an event that promises to support relationship development,...
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Introduction Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contracts are commonly used in the construction and engineering industries, including in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). An EPC contract is a form of agreement where a single contractor takes responsibility for the entire project, from design and procurement to construction and commissioning. EPC contracts cover key concerns such...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is set to host the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28). This crucial gathering brings together nations worldwide to address the pressing climate change issues. This isn’t just any meeting; it’s a chance to make some real progress in the fight against climate issues. Think of it as a...
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Numerous global law firms have recently shifted focus from traditional hiring methods to developing customized AI solutions, including personalized versions of ChatGPT for legal applications. While the potential for AI to replace legal professionals has been contemplated, its actual realization may not align with such speculations. The integration of ChatGPT and other AI tools has...
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Current Appetite for Investment in Foreign Companies in UAE In recent years, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has witnessed a growing appetite for investment in foreign companies, particularly in its economic heart, Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The nation’s strategic location, robust infrastructure, investor-friendly policies, and stable business environment have positioned it as an attractive destination...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has long been a magnet for entrepreneurs and business professionals seeking opportunities in the Middle East. Among the various initiatives aimed at fostering business growth, the RAKEZ Visa for Life program stands out as a game-changer. This innovative scheme offers a pathway for business owners and investors to establish a...
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Welcome to our inaugural newsletter, where we illuminate the world of Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contracts, intricately woven with the expertise of The International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC). In this edition, we journey through the realm of EPC projects, emphasizing the pivotal role of legal consultation and introducing our experienced team’s triumphs in...
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Value-added tax (VAT) is a consumption tax that is applied to most goods and services sold in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The standard VAT rate is 5%, but there are some goods and services that are exempt from VAT or subject to a 0% rate. Businesses that sell goods or services in the UAE...
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Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) was established in 2004 as a financial-free zone having an independent legal and regulatory framework aiming to foster growth and economic progress in the nation. DIFC attracts regulated activities related to institutional financial investors providing services like Banking, Capital Markets, Insurance, Capital investment schemes, Business Process Outsourcing, Islamic Finance, broker...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a popular destination for businesses of all sizes, thanks to its strategic location and business-friendly environment. When considering incorporating a business in the UAE, there are a few things you need to keep in mind. First, you need to decide whether you want to set up your business in...
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The United Arab Emirates, with its investor-friendly policies, is the world’s third fastest emerging economy according to the Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index. While the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has rapidly emerged as one of the most attractive business economies for investors in recent years, thanks to the country’s strategic location, stable economy and favourable...
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The ADGM Foundations Regime offers a compelling alternative to trusts for individuals, families, and corporations seeking financial planning and structuring solutions. This innovative framework allows High Net Worth Individuals, families, and businesses in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to access a highly sought-after product from a world-class international financial centre for the first time. ADGM...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been a favoured business destination for Indians for decades. Recent changes have made an even more compelling case for Indian companies to be in the UAE for their global capability centres (GCC) as well as for their international business needs. India enterprises should be aware of these developments to...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has rapidly emerged as one of the most attractive business economies for investors in recent years. The country’s strategic location, stable economy, and favorable business policies make it an ideal destination for investors looking to expand their operations. At the same time, the country is moving towards stricter compliance rules...
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The Emirate of Dubai has recently, through Law no. 6 of 2023, passed a law to establish a public corporation named “Dubai Business License Corporation” (DBLC) that shall be accountable to the Department of Economy and Tourism. The Corporation will function under the supervision of an Execute Director with a few administrative, financial, and technical...
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In 1994 for the first time the cryptographer Szabo had the idea of being able to record contracts by computer code establishing that their activation was subject to the occurrence of certain conditions. This function took place and still happens through the if/then computer language typical of computer software and protocols. For example, when a...
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GENEVA CONVENTION OF 1999 SHIPS SEIZURE SUMMARY: 1. The case 2. Introduction – 3. The scope of the 1999 Geneva Convention 1. – A Chinese customer requests urgent protection, he has chartered a vessel (transporting petrochemicals) flying the Hong Kong flag. Once the transport was completed, neither the remainder of the expenditure for the galley...
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As each Emirate has some autonomy and authority to enact its own laws and regulations, the rules and regulations governing the sale and acquisition of real estate properties in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are not always simple to follow. As a result, a dual legal system exists between laws at the federal and Emirate...
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The option of crowdfunding has opened a new gateway for independent innovators and small businesses to seek investments in their innovative projects with promising futures. Crowdfunding enables innovators to seek funds through online campaigns and attract investments of all scales and sizes. The rising popularity of crowdfunding has led to the emergence of multiple platforms...
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The United Arab Emirates’ Ministry of Finance revealed amendments to the provision of Federal Decree-Law No. 17 of 2017 on Excise Tax, effective from 14th October 2022.   The amendments were made to support the business sector, to minimise tax avoidance, to facilitate obligation for taxable individuals and to analyse challenges regarding the application of...
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A Special Purpose Company (SPC) is a company incorporated in Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) only for exempt activities. DIFC being a free zone provides several benefits to an SPC like zero tax, no foreign ownership restrictions, limited liability, and access to world-class infrastructure.   Nature of SPC An SPC cannot have more than three...
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Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) is one of the major regulators of financial institutions in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is responsible for the authorization and supervision of such institutions in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). DIFC, being a financial free zone, is home to various financial institutes like banks, investment firms, security...
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Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) was established in 2004 as a financial-free zone having an independent legal and regulatory framework aiming to foster growth and economic progress in the nation. The DIFC was designed to establish Dubai as a gateway to western investment in the region.  DIFC has its unique and independent legal as well...
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In 2019, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) offered an option of a Golden Visa to foreigners for securing their plans of permanent residency in the country. The visa allows foreigners to live, work, study, or conduct business in the country without the need for a national sponsor. Who is eligible? Golden Visa shall be granted...
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ABSTRACT : A case is reported of unlawful reporting against the claimant, the legal representative and sales attorney of a shipbuilding/naval business company, by a banking institution. Compensation is sought for pecuniary and non-pecuniary loss resulting from the unlawful reporting. The claimant received a registered letter communicating the non-payment of a balance, indicating the possible...
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The right of retention is embodied in the right that arises in the hands of a creditor to retain with him an object of another’s property until his claim is satisfied (Art. 2756 Italian Civil Code). The exceptional character of the right of retention does not preclude its extensive regulatory provision: in fact, it is...
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Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) established its Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) with an aim to shield the financial center from exposure to potential risks and other forms of undesirable impact. The FSRA acts as a regulator of the banks and financial institutions functioning in the ADGM. The regulatory authority is a signatory to 115...
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SPVs are special-purpose companies or entities formed to fulfill a specific object for a limited time. Its nature is independent of the parent company by which it is formed and has its legal status, assets, liabilities, and even separate accounts. This acts as a shield for the parent company and prevents it from bankruptcy when...
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On account of the Covid-19 outbreak, consumers had to rapidly shift to cashless payments and online shopping which resulted in a rise in e-Commerce activities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Apart from the role of the pandemic in this transition, some other causes for the surge in e-Commerce activities in the UAE are: Total...
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COVID-19 ushered changes in the functioning of all the major economies around the world. Governments everywhere brought massive reforms to their administrative and legal functioning so as to keep growing effectively amidst Covid-19. The government of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) also adopted various amendments to the laws which have brought massive transformation in how...
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Prevalence of the conditions indicated on the back of the title, or the supplementary (and pejorative) Act of the ministry? Comment on Judgment n. 251/2020 publ. on 26/05/2020 RG n. 1615/2019 The Court of Mantua gives reason to the saver. ABSTRACT: the perimeter of validity of the dictum of the rulings cited below was reiterated...
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Dubai Multi-Commodities Centre, or as we all call it, the DMCC, is one of the top-rated free zones in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). DMCC has been awarded “Global Free Zone of the World” by the Financial Times fDi magazine seven times. The Free Zone has welcomed corporations of all sizes with open arms and...
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The Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) is a significant ecosystem for many ambitious organizations who want to benefit with their banking, wealth management, insurance, capital market activities and asset management in the most effective way. Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is a passive holding company that aims to guarantee specific liabilities and assets by isolating legal...
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Foreign companies can promote their market or business in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) by setting up a representative office. For businesses looking to test the market, the Dubai International Financial Center (DIFC) provides a good low-cost option. The office is defined as a cost-effective parent company, enabling people in business to get the advantage...
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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) achieved significant growth in 2020 compared to 2019. The FDI reached $19.88 billion (44.2%) despite the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic that severely damaged the world’s volume of investment, trade, and economy. During the same period, the cumulative balance of the FDI increased, achieving 12.9%...
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Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), is all set to trade in virtual assets as the country has released a ‘consultation paper’ for trade guidelines. Financial experts have initiated steps to bring digital assets such as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) under the directory framework. The Free Zone Company and financial hub of...
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The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation announced the New United Arab Emirates (UAE) Labor Law (Federal Decree-Law No.33 of 2021) (“New Law”), which came into effect on 2nd February 2022. The New Law addresses changes in the work environment, recognizes the need for flexible working structures and aligns the relationship between the UAE laborers...
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Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC) has finally released its much-awaited arbitration rules for 2022 on the 2nd March of this year. The recent DIAC Arbitration rules 2022 became effective on 21st March 2022 and is applicable to all the arbitration that will happen on and after the mentioned publishing date. The publishing of new rules...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) government passed the Federal Trademarks Law No. 36 of 2021 (“New Law”) which replaced the earlier Trademark law of 1992. The New Law came into effect on 2nd January 2022. The New Law has made considerable changes to the legal domain of trademark. The New Law broadens the scope of...
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The post covid amendments made to UAE’s Bankruptcy Law of 2016 are a drastic but necessary step to deal with the steep fall in the growth and profits of the companies based in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In November 2021 the UAE government introduced the Federal Decree-Law 35 of 2021 to provide clarification to...
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The Federal Decree-Law no. 45 on the Protection of Personal Data came into force on 2nd January 2022. The new law applies to the processing of personal data (1) of a data subject who resides in the UAE, (2) by any controller or processor residing in the state, whether processing the data inside or outside...
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Inheritance means handing over assets of a deceased individual to the legally entitled descendants and family members. It is usually advised to have a registered Will as in absence of it, several undesirable situations may arise, like freezing of bank accounts, investments, and a prolonged litigation process which could prove to be costly. The inheritance...
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In January 2022, the Ministry of Finance of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) announced the introduction of a Federal Corporate Tax on business profits. Measures have been undertaken to incorporate the global best practices and reduce the compliance burden on the UAE businesses. The Corporate Tax is a type of direct tax placed on a...
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The Federal Law No. 6 of 2018 on Arbitration is the primary legislation regulating Arbitration across the country. Article 52 of the law states that every arbitral award issued according to the present law shall be binding and enforceable like a court order. Article 55 requires a person to submit a request for recognition of...
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Intending to discourage increasing crimes of bounced cheques, the UAE government had through Federal Decree Law No 14 of 2020 made changes to the provisions of the Commercial Transaction Law of 1993. The amendment decree came into effect on January 2022. The law has been changed to only punish individuals who (1) ask their banks...
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Law 165/2021 has made some interesting changes to articles 1 and 3 of DL 127/2021 regarding the control of green certifications in the workplace. The first interesting change is the one that authorizes public and private workers to submit a written request to the employer, stating their willingness to provide a copy of a valid...
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The Commercial Company Law of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) deals with the Mergers of companies across the nation. Article 283 of the Federal Law No. (2) of 2015 on Commercial Companies, allows a company with a special resolution passed by the General Assembly to merge with another company through the conclusion of a ‘Merger...
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The Emirate of Dubai has through Decree no. 34 of 2021 (the “Decree”), made major changes to the functioning of the Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC). The Decree has abolished both ‘the Emirate Maritime Arbitration Centre’ as well as the ‘the Dubai International Financial Centre Arbitration Institute’ and has transferred their employees, assets, rights, and...
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Dubai International Financial Center (DIFC) was established in 2004 as a financial free zone having independent legal and regulatory framework aiming to foster growth and economic progress in the nation. DIFC has its unique and independent legal as well as regulatory framework in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Special DIFC court have been created for...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has become a major financial hub of the world where multinational corporations are establishing their base. The large-scale digitization of the economy post-Covid-19 generated massive quantities of data which the corporations used for improving their businesses. The ability of data to generate wealth makes it the ‘new oil’. However, data...
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The United Arab Emirates’s (UAE) government in September 2021, announced its projects of the 50 intending to transform the UAE over the next 50 years. This set of economic and development projects have captivated the interest of foreign investors as this project is aimed at providing the nation and its residents a sustainable future. Amongst...
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Cyberbullying is a modern phenomenon that has arisen as a product of two distinct convergent changes in XXIst century society, these are: Globalization: The increasing interconnectivity of individuals and groups through technology and global markets, which leads in turn to an increase in the abundance of telecommunications and electronic networks. Social Media: Tied in some...
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The UAE government has introduced some massive changes to labor laws of the nation through the new Federal Decree Law No 33 of 2021. The new law which will take effect from February 2022, is aimed at enhancing elasticity, resilience, and sustainability of the nation’s labor market and to promote flexible and competitive business environment...
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IR GLOBAL  – a multi-disciplinary professional services network that provides legal, accountancy, financial advice to companies and individuals around the world. After the pandemic, the team has finally welcomed its members back to London for the annual conference and celebrated its 10th (11) year anniversary! Paoletti was honored to be a Headline sponsor for #IRGlobal’s...
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The economy of the United Arab Emirates began as a mostly subsistence economy, based on fishing, pearl diving and dessert-accommodated transportation; nonetheless, there is an aspect of this economy that has stayed regular and unchanging from these early days to the discovery and extraction of oil: Trade. Since before the advent of modern civilization, the...
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On October 15 came into force the obligation under DL No. 127/2021, for employers to check the possession of the Green Pass obtained as a result of vaccination or the negative outcome of an antigenic or molecular swab to all employees, as well as suppliers and consultants called to work within the company. The text...
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In the legal system of the United Arab Emirates, the issue of employment and industrial relations is guided by a common law structure similar to that of the medieval Lex Mercatoria in Europe, in which the employers, employees and competitors could resolve their disputes through arbitration and mediation; the advantage of this system is that...
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The judicial process in the United Arab Emirates is fairly like most other countries, with one important difference: This has to do with the fact that instead of an accusatory system, it is an inquisitorial system.   For this reason, it is understandable that most investors, workers, and citizens in general prefer a more conciliatory...
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Intending to curb money laundering, financial fraud, tax evasion, and terror finance, the UAE government is taking steps to ensure financial transparency. Many individuals take the advantage of the complex corporate ownership structures and indulge in such activities harming the interests of governments across the world. One important step to curb such activities is recognizing...
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In the year 2015, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government established a federal entity by the name of Gender Balance Council to develop and implement the gender balance agenda in the country. The council aimed at increasing female participation in decision-making positions. The overall objective was to position the UAE as a model for gender...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) with its exotic shopping malls is a prime attraction point for shoppers. If tourists buy products from a shop participating in the ‘Tax Refund for Tourists Scheme’ they can claim refunds for the Value Added Tax paid on the products. This scheme is only available for individuals leaving the country...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) had made the necessary changes to its anti-fraud provision by bringing in Federal Law No. 19 of 2016 to especially deal with commercial fraud cases. This law applies to the entire territory of the UAE along with the free zones across the UAE. Commercial fraud has been defined as an...
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Can my Employer Retain my Passport? There have been numerous instances in the past where individuals have complained of their passports being retained by their employers. The vulnerable position of an expatriate worker further deteriorates when the employer takes away his or her passport. Holding of a passport by an employer discourages an individual from...
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The recent amendments to the Commercial Company Law in 2020, allowed 100% foreign ownership for a business established in the mainland UAE. This amendment to the Commercial Company law allows 100% foreign investment without the requirement of having an Emirati as 51% owner for registration of an Onshore Company in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)....
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Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) established in 2013 by the Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce, is an international financial center and a free zone, located in Al Maryah Island in Abu Dhabi, UAE. It became fully operational in 2015. ADGM aims to promote Abu Dhabi as a global financial center and an effective contributor to...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) introduced Value Added Tax (VAT) through Federal Law no (8) of 2017, to generate a new source of income to fund the nation’s high quality public services. The new tax was implemented to decrease the nation’s dependence on natural resources like oil and petroleum. VAT is imposed on every value...
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UAE Bankruptcy Law amendment The Cabinet of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has through an amendment in 2020 made an effort to help the businesses facing an Emergency Financial Crisis (EFC) because of the spread of Covid-19 and the subsequent lockdowns. The debtors have been exempted temporarily from the obligatory filing of bankruptcy after 30...
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Intending to discourage increasing crimes of bounced cheques, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government has, through Federal Decree Law No 14 of 2020, made changes to the provisions of the Commercial Transaction Law of 1993. The amendment decree will come into effect in January 2022. The law has been amended to allow for partial payment...
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The Covid-19 pandemic has brought many fold challenges to global economy which affected the daily lives of people across the world. The pandemic required a push from our governments to undo the damages and to initiate structural reforms required to strengthen the economies. The government of the United Arab Emirates has recently initiated long awaited...
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Foreigners and immigrants account for almost 89% of the population of the United Arab Emirates. It was only recently in 2002 that the foreigners were allowed to buy property in specified areas around the UAE. Through Regulation (3) of 2006, Emirate of Dubai determined the areas where foreign nationals were allowed to acquire ‘Real Property’-...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is known for its world class malls and state of the art facilities provided in the same. The E-commerce business while already thriving got a big boost during this pandemic when people relied on online platforms for even grocery shopping. Despite having the best shopping malls, many companies in the...
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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) provides resident visa to an individual and his/her dependents if he/she (1) is employed by a company, (2) is employed in the government sector (3) has invested in a business (4) has a property, in the UAE. Additionally, university sponsored students and elderly foreigners who want to retire and reside...
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The post Covid amendments made to the UAE’s Bankruptcy Law of 2016 are a drastic but necessary step to deal with the steep fall in the growth and profits of the companies based in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The resulting fall in growth of companies amid the Covid-19 crisis not only affected their profits...
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The UAE is the major regional hub and the commercial capital for the Middle East. It has one of the most liberal trade regimes in the Gulf. The position of the UAE means it is the centre of traffic between Europe, Africa, and Asia. As a gateway between these regions, the UAE holds the potential...
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In this post I want to go into practical detail and answer a series of questions investors ask themselves when they decide to implement a process of internationalization here in the Emirates. Tackling and solving these first questions is fundamental to the success of the whole venture, because building such a project is a bit...
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Starting a business? Get in touch with a layer. Let’s start with a practical situation. After a trip to Dubai, an Italian entrepreneur in the food industry decides to enter the market there, realizing the Emirate offers many opportunities, particularly in light of the upcoming Expo 2020. Now, what can he do to get some...
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Also in the law fields is better to prevent. Over the years medicine https://rosarydental.com/oral-surgery/buy-ventolin/ has taught families the importance of prevention, of taking care of ourselves to stay healthy and avoid illness. Unfortunately, the legal profession has not followed the same example and, even today, it’s common to hear the same opinion of a client...
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.In the last post I dealt with this subject – the importance of the written contract – which could seem banal, but which, on the contrary, is an issue that ought to be clearly put on the table. And so I’ve decided to go into further detail about this in a second article. If in the...
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If you lose a 2 million dollar project because you forgot to finalize a contract, what can you do? Nothing, I’m afraid. If something like this happens, you can’t react afterwards and hope to fix it. That contract is lost forever. I’m not speaking about a hypothetical case, but of a real occurrence. Here in...
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Today I want to discuss joint ventures and, in particular, a real case I dealt with a few months ago. But first I think it’s useful to spend some introductory words on what a joint venture is and what forms it can take. The term Joint Venture defines a form of collaboration among enterprises, with...
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